The 5 phases of architectural design, also known as the architectural design process, are:
Schematic Design: This phase involves the initial conceptualization of the project, based on discussions with the client and analysis of the site and other relevant information. The designer creates sketches, diagrams, and models to communicate design ideas and gather feedback from the client.
Design Development: In this phase, the architect develops the design further, refining the plans and incorporating feedback from the client. The focus is on developing a detailed and coherent design that meets the client's needs and objectives.
Construction Documentation: Once the design is finalized, the architect creates detailed construction documents that provide the necessary information for contractors to build the project. This includes detailed drawings, specifications, and other documentation required for building permits and approvals.
Bidding and Negotiation: In this phase, the architect assists the client in obtaining bids from contractors and negotiating contracts. The architect may also provide recommendations on the selection of contractors.
Construction Administration: During the construction phase, the architect oversees the project to ensure that the construction is proceeding according to the plans and specifications. This includes reviewing and approving submittals, conducting site visits, and coordinating with the contractor and other stakeholders as needed.
The architectural design process is iterative, and the designer may revisit and revise earlier phases as needed throughout the project. Effective communication between the designer, client, and contractors is critical to the success of the project.